{"id":35129,"date":"2024-11-01T14:07:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ishcmc.com\/?p=35129"},"modified":"2026-01-30T14:57:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:57:32","slug":"active-learning-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ishcmc.com\/vi\/news-and-blog\/active-learning-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"12 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23005490″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=””]C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 12 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, thay v\u00ec th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

12 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 – gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i – chia s\u1ebb (Think-Pair-Share)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra (Think). Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c em trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n suy ngh\u0129 (Pair). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n l\u1edbp, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m (Share). Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Think-Pair-Share khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho nhau.<\/p>\n

2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng (Case Studies)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c theo nh\u00f3m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eadp vai (Role-play)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eadp vai gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng vai v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m khi h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3ng vai c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ea5t (Muddiest Points)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ea5t (Muddiest Points), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\n

\"5.
The Muddiest Point gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, khi h\u1ecdc sinh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

6. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i (Game-based Learning)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, tr\u00f2 gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi \u0111ua trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u1edd trong gi\u1edd To\u00e1n, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cghi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, khi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u1ecfng V\u1ea5n Ba B\u01b0\u1edbc (Three-step Interviews)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ba b\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u00fat h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p, lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau khi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung, b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

8. Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1m D\u1eebng (The Pause Procedure)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

9. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (Problem-based Learning)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

10. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m (Experiential Learning)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

11. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (Brainstorming)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

12. Tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (Field Trips)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\n

\"12.
C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ISHCMC t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (active learning) v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i ISHCMC th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecdc sinh tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ISHCMC th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m, bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng Cao N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi C\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ISHCMC<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i ISHCMC, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23005490″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=””]C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":35140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","post_author-truong-quoc-te-tp-hcm-ishcmc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 12 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\" 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